A substation is a device that changes the voltage and current in an electrical circuit. It is used to connect two or more circuits together. The most common type of substation is the power transformer, which changes the voltage in a circuit.
Other types of substations include power plants, switchyards, and transmission lines.
A substation is a critical component in the electrical grid. It transforms voltage from high to low, or vice versa, and ensures that electricity flows smoothly throughout the system.
There are several key components to a substation, which include:
-Transformers: These devices change the voltage of electricity passing through them. High-voltage transformers boost voltage while low-voltage transformers decrease it.
-Circuit breakers: These devices protect equipment and prevent fires by interrupting the flow of electricity when there is an overload or fault.
-Capacitors: These devices store energy and help regulate voltage levels in the substation.
SUBSTATION EQUIPMENTS FULL DETAILS WITH PPT
Substation Components And Their Functions Pdf
Substation Components And Their Functions Pdf
A substation is a crucial part of an electrical grid. It steps down the high voltage from the transmission lines to a lower voltage that can be used by consumers.
Without substations, the power generated at power plants could not be delivered to homes and businesses.
There are four main components in a typical substation: transformers, breakers, buses, and switches. Each plays an important role in keeping electricity flowing safely and efficiently.
Here’s a closer look at each:
Transformers: A transformer is used to change the voltage of electricity passing through it. At a substation, transformers step down the high voltages coming from transmission lines so they can be used by distribution lines.
The primary coil of wire inside the transformer is connected to the high-voltage side while the secondary coil is connected to the low-voltage side. As electricity flows through the coils, it produces a magnetic field that transforms the voltage.
Breakters: A breaker interrupts the flow of electricity when there are faults on either side of it, such as during a lightning strike or when equipment needs to be repaired or replaced.
Breakers are located between transmission lines and transformers or between distribution lines and customers so that faults can be isolated without affecting other parts of the system.
Buses: A bus bar connects all of the conductors in a substation so that electricity can flow between them. Bus bars are made of copper or aluminum because these metals have good conductivity and resistance to corrosion.
Electrical Substation Ppt
An electrical substation is a crucial part of the electrical power grid. It is a collection of equipment that transforms high-voltage electricity from transmission lines into lower voltages that are distributed to homes and businesses. Substations also help to regulate voltage and can serve as a switching point for different circuits.
While substations come in many different sizes and configurations, they typically have three main components: transformers, switchgear, and controls. The transformer is the most important piece of equipment in the substation, as it steps down the high-voltage electricity to a level that can be safely used by homes and businesses. Switchgear controls the flow of electricity within the substation, while controls manage operations and protect equipment from damage.
Electrical substations play a vital role in keeping our lights on and our appliances running. Next time you flip a switch or plug in your coffee maker, take a moment to think about the hardworking substation that makes it all possible!
Types of Substation Ppt
A substation is a vital part of the electrical grid. It is where high-voltage electricity is transformed into lower voltages for distribution to businesses and homes. Without substations, the electric power system would not be able to function.
There are three types of substations: transmission, distribution, and terminal. Transmission substations connect different parts of the electrical grid. They step up voltage from generating plants to extra-high voltages for long-distance transmission on high-voltage power lines.
Distribution substations take the high voltage from transmission lines and transform it into a lower voltage for local distribution on medium-voltage power lines. Terminal substations are located at the end of a line and provide service to customers who use low-voltage equipment such as lighting fixtures and motors in their homes or businesses.
Transmission Substations: A transmission substation connects two or more parts of an electric power system.
The main purpose of a transmission substation is to take electricity generated at a power plant and raise the voltage so it can travel long distances over high-voltage (HV)power lines before being lowered again at another substation closer to where it will be used.
A typical HV generator produces between 2,300 volts (2 kV) and 30,000 volts (30 kV). The standard voltages used in North America are 115 kV, 138 kV, 161 kV, 230 kV, 345 kV, 500k V, 765 kV with 1,000k V being considered extra high voltage or “EHV” (> 1000k V).
In Europe there are also 400k Vand 220k V systems in use besides the common 230/400 Volt (50Hz) domestic mains supply system which has mostly been replaced by 240/415 Volt 3 phase 4 wire supplies but single phase 240 Volt supplies still exist in some areas.. The first stage in boosting HV generator output involves using a large transformer to increase (“step up”) its voltage level by 10 times or more to around 20 – 30 thousand volts (20 – 30kv).
This extremely high tension across conductor strands creates what is called corona discharge; tiny electrical discharges that occur around any sharp edge such as those found on thin wires stretched tautly under HVT conditions..
Substation Ppt Free Download
A substation is a critical part of the electric power grid. It is where high-voltage transmission lines meet lower-voltage distribution lines and where electricity is transformed to a lower voltage for use in homes and businesses. A substation can be as small as a single transformer or as large as a complex facility with dozens of transformers, switches, and other equipment.
While the function of a substation is relatively simple – to take in electricity at one voltage and output it at another – the equipment inside can be very complex. This blog post will provide an overview of substations and some of the key pieces of equipment found inside them.
The first step in understanding substations is to understand the different types of voltages used in the electric power grid.
Transmission lines carry electricity at extremely high voltages – often 115,000 volts (115 kV) or more. These voltages are necessary to minimize losses over long distances. But this high voltage cannot be used directly by homes and businesses; it must first be transformed to a lower voltage.
That’s where distribution substations come in.
A distribution substation takes electricity from one or more transmission lines and transforms it down to medium-voltage levels – typically between 2,400 volts (2.4 kV) and 34,500 volts (34.5 kV). This medium-voltage electricity is then sent out on medium-voltage distribution lines to serve nearby homes and businesses.
Many distribution substations also have transformers that further reduce the voltage down to levels used by homes (120/240 volts) or businesses (208/480 volts). These secondary transformers are sometimes called service transformers because they provide “service” voltage levels directly to customers via service drop wires.
Distribution Substation Ppt
A distribution substation is a facility where electricity is taken from the transmission grid and transformed to a lower voltage before it’s sent out to end users. The type of equipment used in a distribution substation can vary depending on the voltage level, but typically includes power transformers, circuit breakers, and disconnects.
The first step in understanding how a distribution substation works is to understand the basics of how electricity is transmitted.
Electricity is generated at power plants, where it’s transferred to the transmission grid via high-voltage power lines. From there, it flows through regional grids and local grids before finally reaching individual customers.
At each stage of this journey, the voltage level is reduced so that it can be safely used by end users.
For example, electricity generated at a power plant might have a voltage of 115 kV (kilo volts). But by the time it reaches an individual customer, the voltage has been reduced to 240 V or less.
This reduction in voltage happens at distribution substations.
A typical distribution substation might take in electricity at 13,800 V and then use transformers to reduce the voltage to 480 V before sending it out to end customers.
Power transformers are just one type of equipment that might be found in a distribution substation. These devices use electromagnetic induction to change the voltages of alternating current (AC) flowing through them.
In addition to power transformers, other types of equipment commonly found in distribution substations include:
Circuit breakers: These devices are used to protect electrical equipment from damage caused by overloads or faults in the system. They work by automatically interrupting the flow of electricity when necessary.
Disconnects: As their name implies, disconnects are used to physically disconnect circuits so that maintenance can be performed on them without disrupting service for other customers served by the same substation.
Design of Substation Ppt
Design of Substation Ppt
1. Introduction
2. Types of Substations and Their Uses
3. Earthing System in Substations
4. Layout of a Substation
5. Equipment Found in a Substation
33/11Kv Substation Ppt Download
A 33/11kV substation is a power distribution center that transforms high-voltage electricity from the grid into lower voltages that can be used by homes and businesses. The substation includes a transformer, which steps down the voltage, as well as various other devices to control the flow of electricity.
Substations are an essential part of the electricity network, as they help to ensure that power is delivered safely and efficiently to customers.
In many cases, substations also play a role in improving the quality of power by filtering out harmonics and other undesirable characteristics.
Pole Mounted Substation Ppt
A pole mounted substation is typically used to supply electricity to a rural or remote area. It consists of a metal pole, which supports the electrical equipment, and is typically surrounded by a fence. The height of the pole varies depending on the voltage of the power lines that it will be carrying.
A typical pole mounted substation will have one or more transformers, switchgear, circuit breakers, and other associated equipment.
Credit: www.substation-safety.com
What is the Main Components of Sub Station?
The main components of a substation are the power transformers, circuit breakers, voltage regulators, capacitors, and grounding equipment. The power transformers increase or decrease the voltage of the electricity coming from the power plant to match the needs of the local grid. Circuit breakers protect against faults in the system by rapidly interrupting the flow of electricity.
Voltage regulators maintain a constant voltage level within safe limits. Capacitors store energy and help regulate voltages levels. Grounding equipment provides a path for excess current to flow safely into the ground in case of a fault.
What are the Three Main Components of a Unit Substation?
A substation is a unit that consists of three main components: the transformer, the switchgear, and the controls. The transformer is responsible for converting high-voltage AC power to low-voltage AC power, while the switchgear regulates the flow of electricity. The controls manage the substation’s operations.
What Equipment is in a Substation?
A substation is a vital part of the electrical grid. It houses high-voltage equipment that transforms electricity from one voltage to another. This equipment includes transformers, circuit breakers, and switchgear.
The first piece of equipment in a substation is the transformer. The transformer steps up or steps down the voltage of the electricity passing through it. The secondary winding of the transformer is connected to the load, which can be either a home or an industrial facility.
The primary winding is connected to the power source, which is typically a high-voltage transmission line.
The next piece of equipment in a substation is the circuit breaker. The circuit breaker protects both the transformer and the load by automatically disconnecting them when there is an overload or a short circuit.
Circuit breakers are also used to manually disconnect equipment for maintenance purposes.
The final piece of equipment in a substation is switchgear. Switchgear is used to control and protect electrical equipment by selectively disconnecting circuits and interrupting currents flowing through them.
It consists of switches, fuses, and relays that are operated manually or automatically.
What is the Most Important Thing in a Substation?
There are many important things in a substation, but if we had to choose one, it would be the transformer. The transformer is responsible for converting high-voltage electricity into lower voltages that can be used by homes and businesses. Without it, substations would not be able to provide power to the grid.
Conclusion
Substation components are the basic building blocks of a substation. A typical substation includes a switchgear, transformer, circuit breakers, and other equipment. The switchgear is used to control the flow of electricity in the substation, while the transformer changes the voltage of the electricity passing through it.
Circuit breakers protect equipment from damage by interrupting the flow of electricity when necessary. Other important substation components include busbars, which carry electricity between different parts of the substation; ground grids, which provide a safe path for excess current to travel; and power lines, which connect the substation to the power grid.